The Reform Of The Western Church - 888 Words

Three main basic challenges existed in Europe, leading to the need for reform of the Western church: moral failings of the church – across all levels of leadership, uncertainty toward theology and knowledge as Byzantine influence worked its way westward, and political and economic contentions between the church, secular structures of power, and the people. Along with the need for reform came ripeness for change in the form of the printing press, movement away from Latin to national languages, growing unrest of the peasantry, and the demise of the feudal system. Corruption in the church ranged from the papacy to the local priests. The Great Schism weakened the papacy, and councils fought each other. Monastic discipline and scholastic excellence declined into lax rigor. Local priests were uneducated and positions of leadership bought by nobility for illegitimate children (Gonzà ¡lez, 7-8). Europe’s people were polarized between trusting the church as they had for centur ies and mourning their growing lack of trust as the church’s immorality spread. Byzantine thinkers and scholars had flooded Western Europe after Constantinople’s fall, alerting the Western church to just how far their religious scholarship had strayed from the original texts. The Greek language resurged and questions of theological â€Å"rightness† surfaced; a movement to return to study of scripture emerged (Gonzà ¡lez, 9). Ancient disciplines of science and reason also re-emerged, alongside the development of theShow MoreRelatedPeter I ( The Great ) Became Tsar Of Russia1169 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehensive reforms designed to modernize and develop Russia during his reign. In The Revolution of Peter the Great, James Cracraft’s portrays the Tsar as an ambitious and pivotal leader that sought to create a modern and powerful nation that could compete with other European Powers. Peter planned to reform Russian government by establishing new bureaucrat ic, civil, and educational institutions within the state. Peter also promoted reforms for Russian traditions, society, and the church. Cracraft contendsRead MoreFault in Our Tsars1035 Words   |  4 PagesThe reign of Peter the Great saw Russia evolving from a medieval state into a modern, western state. Peter’s reforms, domestic policies, and foreign policies allowed for Russia to become a legitimate competitor in the global world and to become a power in Eastern Europe. Peter’s reign had a positive, forward effect on the Russian land. Before we acknowledge Peter’s triumphant reign, it is important that we look at the years before he ascended the throne. 1682 had Peter and his half brotherRead MorePeter I ( The Great ) Became Tsar Of Russia1184 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehensive reforms designed to modernize and develop Russia during his reign. In The Revolution of Peter the Great, James Cracraft’s portrays the Tsar as an ambitious and pivotal leader who sought to create a modern and powerful nation that rivalled those in Western European. Peter desired to reform Russian government by establishing new bureaucratic, civil, and educational institutions within the state. Peter also promoted change for Russian traditions, society, and the church. Cracraft arguesRead MoreChhi 301 Papacy Paper1697 Words   |  7 PagesRAMIFICATIONS OF THE PAPACY’S POWER IN ROME Church History 301 April 20, 2014    Ramifications of the Papacy’s Power in Rome The papacy – the office held by the pope as head of the Catholic Church - gained great power from the sixth through eighth centuries, and there are several reasons for this surge in influence. Starting around 590, Pope Gregory I sought to convert Teutonic invaders to Christianity. Islam was also in play, as it had taken over most of Asia and Africa. According toRead MoreEssay on Militirization and Modernization in Petrine Russia1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe product of broad, deliberate reform, accredited to the reign of Peter the Great (1694-1725), which ushered in European art, literature, philosophy, and ideas of political organization and administration. Willingly accepted or not, large-scale government intervention was evident in almost all aspects of life; the Petrine reforms were therefore extensive and multi-faceted. Nevertheless, we can gain important insights by focusing on particular aspects of reform, which, for the purpose of this essayRead MoreThe Christian Ch urch in the Middle Ages Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesThe Christian Church in the Middle Ages The Christian Church in the Middle Ages played a significant role in society. Unfortunately though, the church is often regarded as the capital of corruption, evil, and worldliness. Today, so many people depict the medieval church as being led by materialistic popes, devouring tithes from poverty-stricken peasants, having various illegitimate children, and granting indulgences for money from wayward believers. Yes, circumstances like this may have beenRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Catholic Church996 Words   |  4 PagesCatholic Church built upon the bureaucratic organization of the Roman Empire, became powerful, but also very corrupt. Calls for reformation within the Church started as early as the twelfth century. To try to resolve doctrinal issues and reform the church, nine councils were called between 1215 and 1545. However, all nine councils failed to reach any noteworthy protocol and agreement regarding the Church. The clergy was unable to follow the Churchâ€⠄¢s rules and the abuses of the Catholic Church continuedRead MoreThe Rise Of The Church1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe rise of the Church in Rome it is imperative to recall that the center of the Christianity had been destroyed in AD 70, when the army of Titus destroyed Jerusalem. Looking for leadership, the Christians would have immediately sought out those in Rome as it was the center of power and capitol of the Empire. In the first and second centuries, all roads did indeed lead to Rome. The second reason that Christians looked to Rome for leadership is because they believed that the church would come fromRead MoreThe Reign Of The Holy Roman Empire1458 Words   |  6 Pagesthe history of the Catholic Church set up a precedent for very strong relations between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy. During the eleventh century, with the Holy Roman Emperor ruled by Henry IV, relations with the papacy came to a front over several disagreement between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. T heir arguments mainly focused on the power that each institution should hold. Gregory felt that the papacy should play a larger political role in the western church and that lay investiture wasRead MoreReformation Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesReformation In the first half of the sixteenth century Western Europe experienced a wide range of social, artistic, political changes as the result of a conflict within the Catholic church. This conflict is called the Protestant Reformation, and the Catholic response to it is called the Counter-Reformation. The Reformation began when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five theses against the indulgences of the Church. These indulgences included if you did a good dead, this reduced the amount

Essay on The Canterbury Tales - 474 Words

The Canterbury Tales 3. The rioters in The Pardoners Tale set our to kill Death because they are afraid to die themselves. They assumed if they killed Death, they wouldnt have to die and also they would live in dignity because they have killed Gods adversary. They believed a reward would be at hand given by God to satisfy their lust for their personal desires from others. Also in their drunken rage, liquor had affected their judgment and behavior, and now they believe being haughty and brave in the eyes of the public will spare them from death. 4. The character of the old man is included in The Pardoners Tale because Death is usually represented by the old and the weak. The old man was like a guardian of Mother Earth heaven†¦show more content†¦5. No, I do not think the Pardoners story will encourage pilgrims to buy indulgences because lust and desires are sins in the Christian world. If a desire is satisfied, more desires will come. Man is a being with unlimited desires. The unfortunate part is man lives in a world with limited resources. Mother Earth can only produce so much, and man cannot live out all of their desires. To live a life with indulgence will mean to take things from others, so the others will not be able to survive without security. The emotion of greed and anger created will take place and create havoc. Man also has another flaw; they cannot survive without security. The creation of havoc is the affects of sin. Pilgrims will not do anything to the account of having sinned themselves because of the effects; therefore, will not buy indulgences. 6. I would describe the narrators values as being straightforward, realistic, and fair because he portrays man as being lustful and desirous. Man is desirous because he wants the security that he will survive in the world. Man desires to security by wanting more than his necessities. Wanting is a sin because the world cannot accustom to everyones demand and it will turn out that someone is left with everything and others with nothing at all. The narrators value of self-containment, sharing, and the love of God expresses the importance of morality in the lives ofShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales832 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, the stereotypes and roles in society are reexamined and made new through the characters in the book. Chaucer discusses different stereotypes and separates his characters from the social norm by giving them highly ironic and/or unusual characteristics. Specifically, in the stories of The Wife of Bath and The Miller ’s Tale, Chaucer examines stereotypes of women and men and attempts to define their basic wants and needs. In the Miller’s Tale, theRead MoreChaucers Canterbury Tales741 Words   |  3 Pagesreference to one of The Canterbury Tales discuss, what means Chaucer uses to create the highly individualized (and often comic) characters and how successful is his creation. The Friar from The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer was a master at creating highly individualized characters who are often comic and realistic at the same time and always have good traits as well as bad ones. The aim of this essay is to demonstrate this ability on the example of the Friar from The Canterbury Tales who is one of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Canterbury Tales 1189 Words   |  5 Pagessuch examples following this concept is The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1478, and Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley 1818. Three characters in The Canterbury Tales (The Wife of Bath, The Pardoner, and The Knight) and The Monster in Frankenstein have developed a talent for successful storytelling, proven by their abilities to engage the audience with their pathos and passion. While storytelling is used differently in The Canterbury Tales (as a method of entertainment) than in FrankensteinRead MoreMoral In The Canterbury Tales1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales have an ultimate lesson at the end, just as every other literary work does. In some of them, he simply states what it is, or some may have to be inferred. During the time, many social and historical events were taking place, and in some instances, Chaucer chose to base the moral around it. While reading The Canterbury Tales, the audience gets entertainment and a basic knowledge of what life what like through the lessons he presents. All of the tales moralsRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales2103 Words   |  9 Pagesforever immortalized as Geoffrey Chaucer the writer, and the Satirist. The true goal of any Satire is to point out the flaws in certain aspect of society, while also inspiring reform to that very same aspect in one way or another. In Chaucer’s Canterbury tales, Chaucer satirizes the corruption Catholic Church and those associated. Chaucer saw that hypocrisy polluted the pureness of the church and expressed his disillusionment through the use o f satire. Fearless of discommunication Geoffrey ChaucerRead MoreThe Guildsmen In The Canterbury Tales882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Guildsmen of The Canterbury Tales Step 1 Prewriting: The Guildsmen were a group of men a part of a labor union. The carpenter, the weaver, the haberdasher, the dyer, and the carpet maker all traveled together due to their similar trades. They did this so they could increase the prices of their good. These men were all very successful in their respective trades. The men dressed in very fancy attire. The Guildsmen were also very proud of how well they treated their wives. Step 2 Prewriting: ThereRead MoreChaucers The Canterbury Tales1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are supposed to be doing. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author’s main goal is for this literary work to serve as a message to the people along with changing theRead MoreCanterbury Tales Analysis1934 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstanding the Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer is considered by many scholars to by the father of early English poetry literature. Prized for his literary talent and philosophic disposition, some of his best works include The Canterbury Tales and Troilus and Criseyde (Encyclopedia of World Biography). The Canterbury Tales, in particular, shows a remarkable depiction of society during the Middle Ages. Through this piece of literary work, Chaucer provides powerful commentary the church, socialRead MoreEssay on The Canterbury Tales538 Words   |  3 PagesThe Canterbury Tales â€Å"The Prologue to The Canterbury Tales† were told during a pilgrimage journey from London to the shrine of the martyr St. Thomas a Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. This was approximately 70 miles to the southeast. These Tales were told by a group of 29 pilgrims, and a Host who met up with them at the Tabard Inn. They left the Inn on the morning of April, 11. The Nun’s Priest Tale was the first story actually told, this was determined by whoever drew the shortest strawRead More Canterbury Tales Essay646 Words   |  3 Pages Corruption in the Church nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Chaucer lived in a time dictated by religion and religious ideas in which he uses The Canterbury Tales to show some of his views. Religion played a significant role in fourteenth-century England and also in Chauceramp;#8217;s writing. His ideas of the Church are first seen in amp;#8220;The Prologue,; and he uses seven religious persons to show the influence of the religion in his writing. Although many of his characters appear to portray

Role of IMC in Marketing & Business Strategy-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Role of IMC in Marketing Business Strategy. Answer: Introduction Nowadays, increasing competition has emerged as the biggest issue for companies operating in any market. Furthermore, organizations are investing a huge amount of resources in activities such as marketing and promotion to attract more and more customers. Issue such as increasing competition has also resulted in raising the use of concepts such as integrated marketing communications (IMC) (Belch, Belch, Kerr, Powell, 2014). The present report highlights definition and overview of integrated marketing communication. In addition to this, the role of IMC in marketing and business strategy of companies is also mentioned in this research. The overview of IMC Integrated marketing communication can be defined as the process in which different forms of messages and communications channels are incorporated together as per the need and requirement of a company. Integrated marketing communication has become important because it provides harmony to the promotional tools. In addition to this, IMC is beneficial as it supports in lowering the overall marketing cost by encouraging the best and most effective utilization of available resources of a business enterprise(Blakeman, 2014). However, it can be critically argued that developing IMC is not an easy task as there are wide ranges of factors which need to be taken care. At the time of formulating IMC plan, it is required by companies to compare their products and services with that of other market players, carry out SWOT analysis, include a detailed summary of overall marketing plan, etc. Apart from this, the channels of communications and target audience needs to be well defined to develop a re sult oriented integrated marketing communication plan(Ewing Ramaseshan, 2015). Theory According to AIDAS theory of marketing communication, organizations are required to emphasize on five major stages. First of all, businesses need to get attention from their target audience. In the second stage, companies need to provide relevant information about their products and services to create interest of the target customers. In the third stage, companies need to evaluate whether sound interest in the product has been developed within potential buyers or not(Percy, 2014). After this, they are required to develop effective marketing strategies which can result in developing a desire for products/services within the mind of customers. In the fourth stage, businesses focus on encouraging demand of products/services within their customers. The last stage consists of satisfaction where the demand of customer gets satisfied by the utilization of product and service delivered. How IMC is utilized by Australian companies Integrated marketing communication provides best possible support to the business, and in turn, desired goals can be accomplished efficiently. Further, it is well-known fact that ultimate objective of every business is to accomplish its desired objectives. Companies operating in Australia such as ExxonMobil and Toyota Motor Corporation have utilized integrated marketing communication in an effective manner where advertising along with direct marketing tools have been employed for communicating with customers(Schultz, Patti, Kitchen, 2013). Both the companies share information with the help of social media, television and print form of advertising. This has allowed in enhancing customer base and share relevant information which customers require at the time of purchasing products. Further, these communication strategies have provided a base to deal with the challenges present in the business environment such as competition, legal, an environmental and another form of barriers. In sho rt, both the companies have utilized integrated marketing communication with the help of tools such as advertising, direct marketing to make direct contact with the target market. Role of IMC in marketing and business strategy Integrated Marketing communication plays a very important role in enhancing the marketing and business strategy of the organizations such as ExxonMobil and Toyota Motors. It assists companies in defining the target market and selects the most effective channels of communication to carry out marketing of services and products. In business strategy, IMC plays a significant role by providing information about the strategies and products of the other market players(Vernuccio Ceccotti, 2015). It supports companies to carry out changes in existing business plans, marketing tactics, and products offered to stay competitive in the market. IMC assist in carrying out appropriate market segmentation and then encourages companies like ExxonMobil and Toyota Motors to make use of different suitable channels to attract target customers. Conclusion Based on the above carried out study, it can be concluded that IMC is essential for enhancing marketing and business strategies of companies. Furthermore, it results in attracting target customers and also plays very important role in making a brand competitive in the marketplace. According to the theory of marketing communication, there are five major stages through which a company goes to attract customers and achieve its marketing objectives. References Books and Journals Belch, G. E., Belch, M. A., Kerr, G. F., Powell, I. (2014). Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Blakeman, R. (2014). Integrated marketing communication: creative strategy from idea to implementation. Maryland: Rowman Littlefield. Ewing, M. T., Ramaseshan, B. (2015). Integrated marketing communications: Conflicts of interest, politics and performance. Berlin: Springer. Percy, L. (2014). Strategic integrated marketing communications. Abingdon: Routledge. Schultz, D., Patti, C. H., Kitchen, P. J. (2013). The evolution of integrated marketing communications: The customer-driven marketplace. Abingdon: Routledge. Vernuccio, M., Ceccotti, F. (2015). Strategic and organisational challenges in the integrated marketing communication paradigm shift: A holistic vision. European Management Journal , 438-449.

Point and Evidence Paragraph free essay sample

Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Point and Evidence Paragraph or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Body: Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well. Body: Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well. Body: Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well. vvBody: Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well. Body: Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well. Body: Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well. Body: Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well. Body: Each of your supporting points in your defense will need a paragraph. State your point as a way of creating a topic sentence for an evidence paragraph. Youll need at least three and probably no more than five. Each evidence paragraph should have specific support by way of facts, statistics, examples, or other details. You may use personal example as some of your supporting detail, but try to use more objective support as well.